Historic environment records
Sections 194 and 195 of the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023 require the Welsh Ministers to maintain a publicly accessible historic environment record for each local authority area in Wales.
Heneb: The Trust for Welsh Archaeology maintains the historic environment records on behalf of the Welsh Ministers.
The Act specifies that each historic environment record for a local authority area must provide information (or access to information) on:
- scheduled monuments
- listed buildings
- conservation areas
- registered historic parks and gardens
- conflict sites of historic interest
- historic landscapes
- World Heritage Sites
- sites of local historic archaeological or architectural interest
- development of the area’s character and how it may be preserved
- details of historical, archaeological or architectural investigations in the area and their findings
- historic place names.
The historic environment records, therefore, give local authorities and other land managers the information and evidence needed for informed decisions on the historic environment.
The Act requires the Welsh Ministers to make each historic environment record available for public inspection. The Archwilio website provides public access to the historic environment records for each local authority area. The Act also makes specific provision for the copying of parts of the historic environment records, assistance with retrieving and understanding information and the compilation of retrieved information. A fee may be charged for the costs of such services.
The legislation also directs that statutory guidance on the compilation and use of the records must be issued for local and National Park authorities and Natural Resources Wales. Historic Environment Records: Compilation and Use was published on 10 April 2017 and is available for download.
Some references in this guidance must now be read as references to provisions in the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023.
The 2023 Act has replaced the following Acts in Wales:
- The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
- The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
- The Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2016.
Readers may find the 2023 Act’s Table of Destinations useful in identifying specific provisions.